Gold Falls Below $5,200, Silver Near $85: On Thursday, March 12, gold and silver prices witnessed slight fluctuations. In the international market, gold prices recorded a marginal decline, while silver prices showed a slight uptick. Investor expectations have shifted following the release of the latest US inflation data. Previously, it was widely believed that the US central bank might soon cut interest rates; however, these expectations now appear to be fading to some extent. Additionally, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East continues to impact global markets, contributing to persistent volatility in gold and silver prices.
In the international market, the price of spot gold fell by approximately 0.39% to settle at around $5,159 per ounce, slipping below the $5,200 mark. Conversely, spot silver prices showed slight strength, rising by about 0.12% to trade in the vicinity of $85.65 per ounce. These movements during the Asian trading session specifically reflect the shifting sentiment among investors.
What Factors Are Influencing Gold and Silver Prices?

At the beginning of the year, the inflation rate in the US appeared to be under control; however, concerns regarding future inflation are now mounting. Consequently, market expectations regarding an imminent interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve have diminished. In fact, the Federal Reserve is scheduled to hold its policy meeting at the end of March, during which most experts anticipate that interest rates will likely be kept unchanged for the time being.
According to current market projections, a rate cut of approximately 25 basis points—likely the only one this year—may occur around September. On the other hand, fresh data from the US labor market has taken investors by surprise. February saw an unexpected decline in job numbers, accompanied by a rise in the unemployment rate. Under normal circumstances, such data would heighten the likelihood of an interest rate cut; however, the current situation is different, as surging oil prices and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have reignited concerns regarding inflation.
Global Concerns Mount Amid US-Iran Conflict
The ongoing tension between the United States and Iran in the Middle East has now entered its 13th day. This conflict is impacting oil production and refining activities, thereby heightening volatility in global energy markets. Crude oil prices recorded a rise for the second consecutive day, as investors fear that a prolonged conflict could lead to severe disruptions in supply.
Although several affluent nations have collectively released substantial quantities of oil from their strategic reserves, market anxiety has not subsided. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has signaled that the United States may utilize its Strategic Petroleum Reserve to help keep energy prices in check.
Tensions escalated further following reports that attacks attributed to Iran resulted in a fire aboard a Thai cargo vessel transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Concurrently, Dubai International Airport was also targeted via drone attacks. These incidents have intensified pressure across the entire oil-rich region and further heightened concerns within global energy markets.
Outlook for Gold and Silver

Experts believe that, despite geopolitical tensions, macroeconomic factors are currently exerting a greater influence on gold prices. Amid rising market uncertainty, many investors are currently opting to hold cash rather than increasing their investments in gold. Furthermore, rising oil prices and a downturn in global equity markets have also contributed to market instability.
From a technical perspective, gold is currently trading within a range of approximately $5,000 to $5,300 in the international market. After recently touching record highs, the metal has witnessed a slight correction; however, the potential for a long-term bullish trend is still considered intact. Should prices breach the support level of $5,000 to $5,100, they could decline to as low as $4,900. Conversely, if prices surpass the $5,400 to $5,600 mark, new record highs could be established.
As for silver, it is currently trading within the range of $80 to $90. Following a recent decline, it has witnessed a strong recovery, and technical indicators also point towards strengthening momentum. If prices sustain above the $90–$95 level, a new bullish phase could commence, potentially driving the price up to the $100–$110 range. However, experts suggest that despite short-term fluctuations, the outlook for both gold and silver remains positive over the medium and long term.
FAQs
Q. Why did gold prices fall today?
A. Gold prices slipped slightly due to lower expectations of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve after the latest inflation data.
Q. Why are silver prices rising today?
A. Silver prices edged higher due to market volatility and increased demand for safe-haven assets amid global tensions.
Q. How does the Federal Reserve affect gold prices?
A. When interest rates stay high, gold becomes less attractive because it does not provide interest returns.


